1998: My First Year in Stocks: Batch 1

1998 was my first time to buy real stocks, and how exciting it was! I’d tune into CNBC Power Lunch night after night, read up on the latest theories, visit MotleyFool, and read quite a few tomes, cover to cover.

Now, I thought, who’d want to do any ‘paper trading’ when you can buy the real things? Mmm, well … the whole point of this series of posts is to look at my trades and see if they made any sense at all, then or now.

As it turns out, 1998 wasn’t a bad year for me in stocks at all. Given the go-go years of the Internet, you shouldn’t read too much into that previous statement at all! Throwing darts at a dart board would have produced gains in those years.

So what did I buy? How did they do? What did I learn? What can I share with you, dear reader?

Stick with me, as I introduce you to my Lucky 8 of 1998. They are Dow Stocks (or were at the time): GM, JPM, MMM, MO, CAT, and IP. And I added positions in DELL, and ATHM.

GM – General Motors, Inc. (now trades as 1998 ‘MOTQQ’, I believe)

I purchased 18 shares of General Motors, Inc. at $56.56 per share on September 10th and sold out at $61.88. There were additional dividends during my initial ownership, but my broker of those years (DATEK) has no records of which dividends they were. So the stock showed an impressive 9.39% gain not including dividends. In those days, I barely paid any attention to dividends. That has proved to be quite a mistake.

If I had held on to those shares, at today’s price, they’d be worth around $7.56 in total. Glad I parted with them, and a salutary reminder that owning shares in any company is a risk. In 1998, who’d have thought that GM would go bankrupt within 10 years. I promise you: no one would have expected that. I did repurchase GM in 1999 as well. Can’t remember why. But I didn’t hold it for too long. Look for that in 1999’s report.

Also there was a share divestment of Delphi Stock that came into my account in 1999. Didn’t hold on to them, since they weren’t part of the original plan. So I sold them, too. I sold 12 DPH $16.6875. This added to the overal profit, giving a total overall return in excess of 29%. 

(It’s hard to get historical records for this stock, MOTQQ, as the stock symbol has been removed from most current databases.)

JPM – JP Morgan Chase & Co.

So on that fateful day of September 10th, I also bought 11 shares of JPM at $86.00 exactly. Not too shabby I thought. I then went on to sell them at $119.0625 in October 1999. Quite a pleasing return of 38.44% in 10 months, not including dividends (of which there were about $32.17*adj). Later in 1999, I repurchased 7 shares at a higher price.

Even now JPM still pays out a regular dividend of about 2.8%pa based on today’s price. Google estimates that if I had held onto the stock, it would have accumulated $388.63 in dividends, and have increased in total about 34.5% over those years. In fact, without dividends, I’d have been sitting on a loss, because of what happened after 2008!

MMM – 3M Company

In that first batch, I also purchased MMM at $70.1875 with a purchase order of 14 shares. I then sold these in 1999 at $94.25 producing a return of 34.3% return before costs without dividends.  I had vaguely heard of 3M in those days, but have become quite a fan of this company since then. We use & prefer many of their products for both domestic & work.

This stock split once in a 2:1 deal, and currently trades north of $142. In other words, my original shares would now be worth $3975.00, and that’s not including dividends! Google estimates that an additional $680.33 would have been earned bringing that total portfolio to $4,671. Generating a total return of 475%.

MO – Philip Morris

Then I bought 23 shares of Philip Morris @ 42.6875 which I sold in April the following year for a loss at $34.1875. I was always troubled with this purchase ethically. My father smoked, my mother smoked. Many people of their generation smoked… but I didn’t. It troubled me that Philip Morris actually made money by creating addiction, then feeding it. Of course, selling it at a loss didn’t make things feel better. But at least, it was gone. I have NEVER reconsidered this point of view. I know some companies do WORSE things, but for me … well, cigarette manufacture stuck in my craw. I earned some dividends as well, $30.36. 

However, if I had held onto this stock, I’d have earned quite a return: $1,964.43 in dividends, though not much in capital appreciation. Of course, there have been several spin-offs of this company, including Kraft Foods which would have netted some shares, if I had held onto the stock. But there we are.

Finally

I will summarize the returns as best I can for you in the following table.

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In other words, if I had done  nothing after those purchases, I’d have earned over 200% in those 15 years. That even includes the implosion of GM, and the outperformance by 3M. I’d still have dividends coming in from three of these companies, and there would have been additional upside from any divestments that Philip Morris made (namely, the tobacco company & Kraft).

Stay tuned for part 2. Coming this week: 5 Lessons from my first year in investing!

Stock investment strategies: Can they make a difference?

Following The Stock Market Timeline Through The Great Recession

The past twelve years have made successful stock trading difficult and many stock investing strategies obsolete for most people: a quick look at the chart of the Dow Jones from 1998~2010 reveals only part of the reason why.

Let’s face it: It’s been a Roller Coaster Ride for most Stock Investment Strategies

DowJonesIndustrialAverageChart

Chart of the Dow Jones Industrial Average: 12 years

Summary 1998 ~ 2010

In January 2000, the market peaked and started sliding as the Dot Com Bubble came to an end in panicked selling as the air was sucked out of those stocks. But it wasn’t until the last quarter or 2001 when the Dow Jones hit its first of four troughs at around 8000 points that many stock investing strategies came undone.

In March 2003, we then saw a bull market that ran the stock market index from just south of 8000 to a peak of 14093 in October 2007, a rise of almost 75% or more. But of course, that represented a double top, indicating markets had nowhere to go but south.

Within 2 years, the market had headed south of 7000 as institutional sellers flooded the market with sell orders and found few buyers. Prices plummeted to a 12 year low before rebounding as the fear subsided, and confidence returned.

With 20-20 hindsight, those doing successful stock trading or stock investment strategies would have made a killing. Would have. Why didn’t we? In truth, volatile times make certain types of trading more profitable but wipes out portfolio values where more traditional buy and hold investing approaches hold sway.

For those investors tossed by the waves of uncertainty, buying high and selling low has only compounded the difficulties of their portfolio surviving the unsettling storms of the times.

A Personal Example of My Failed Stock Investment Strategies

During this twelve year stretch, my own portfolio invested soared to over $21,000 then dipped, then climbed again before falling back to only 1/3 of that amount. Right now, it’s treading water at a little more than 54% of its high point, and I’m sure that total performance has been much worse.

Many investors also saw their portfolio value in the money and on sale during these ten years, and it didn’t help a lot seeing the hard-earned savings disappearing in a puff of virtual smoke. I know. I’ve been there.

What’s your excuse?

And, like me, you’ve probably been either too busy or too scared to know what stock trading to do during these volatile times in the past ten years. Too busy because your career or profession precluded you from taking the time to really study your investment strategy; too scared because, if you were at all like me, you found out that stocks can really go to $0. Thanks, AtHome.

I’ve been writing about stocks, personal finance, and stock investment strategies for more than four years during this time, and I’ve tried to get a handle on the basics. That combined with extensive reading and owning my own business have helped me to focus on the real essentials of investing.

And yet…

… even now, I’m convinced that if you (I?) can manage successful trading stocks, then you will find that they are a rewarding part of your investments for the long term, whatever trading style you choose to adopt.

However, for many people, stock investment strategies are like a lottery: you buy a stock because you like the stock name, the product or the boss… but very often there is no real rational between the purchase of these stocks. In the end, it’s a lottery. But it needn’t be that way, if you know how to …

Choose your stock investment strategies

Broadly, stock trading strategies can be divided into those bought after a technical analysis of the stock and those purchased as the result of a fundamental analysis. So what’s the difference?

Fundamental analysis is usually based on analysis of historical and present data, with the aim of trying to determine both current and future value of the stock. Assessments of stocks using this means are a favorite of investors like Warren Buffett; and are often used to determine whether the actual or ‘intrinsic’ value of a company is currently undervalued or fairly-valued or over-valued.

As an example, looking at the chart above, you may determine that dow jones stocks were somewhat overvalued prior to 2008, but were on sale during much of 2008-9.

Technical analysis, on the other hand, looks at the future direction of stock prices through the study of past market data, especially pricing and volume. While there are many schools of thought, the general goal is to determine the direction and strength of a future stock price by looking for patterns in the stock price movements.

A quick look at the chart shows in 2007 a double top pattern, where the index twice reached a high of around 14000, and to technicians as a bearish signal in the market.

My Own Experience

Over the past twelve years, I’ve had some wonderful successes and abysmal failures in stock trading, all of which I will be happy to share with readers of Successful Stock Trading!

In time I learned from my many mistakes and became a better at stock trading. I also discovered other reasons why stock trading is such a great investment vehicle. One of the ones that occurred to me recently is that there is a…

The Stock Market Reaches Into Everyone’s Lives

Though there is risk in stock trading, “Yes, I do love the risk,” there are a few other things that I enjoy about trading as well, such as how the stock market seems to impact everything in our daily lives; and how everything in our daily lives seems to have an impact on the stock market.

Think about it…

…every day you spend money. Everyone spends money differently than the next person. And everyone spends it on different things. The one thing that unites our spending is…

…you guessed it, the stock market. So, next time you pull into a gas station or are at the check out line at the grocery store, think to yourself how your purchase will affect the stock market and how the stock market affects the product or service that you will be purchasing.

There is Risk

With each different type of trading, there is a different amount of risk. When you buy a stock long, you can only lose the money that you put in. There is a little bit more risk with selling short.

Buying Short and Selling Long

Even with that risk however, I have come to prefer (along with many others) short selling. There are two reasons why I prefer short selling. The first is that stocks can go down faster than they go up.

The second isn’t necessarily a preference to short selling. I just like to know that I have the option to make money when I think a stock is going to go down. And not just when its going to go up.

So, with buying short and selling long there is not much risk. However, with more advanced trading strategies you will encounter more risk. So, you should be comfortable with the basics before you dive in to these other methods of trading.

The other advanced forms of trading that you may want to check out when you master the basics include stock options and buying on margin.

Stocks, Options and Margin

Investing in stock options is a more advanced form of stock investment strategies. Individual investors issue options and other individual investors purchase them. The issuer is betting that a stock will do something and the purchaser is betting that it will do the opposite. This is a very lucrative investment strategy but one that takes lots of practice to master.

Finally, buying on margin. This is as simple as it sounds. Buying on margin is when your borrow money from your stock broker in order to purchase more stocks. If you borrow money elsewhere, say a bank or a friend, it’s pretty much the same thing. And it is just as risky. Of course, like with any time you take out a loan, you will want to get the best rate possible.

A Solid Investment Vehicle

Win the lottery and people will most kindly inform of all the ways that you could invest your money. There are many different legitimate investments, lots of stock investing strategies and not a few that are shady. But, I have come to find that stock trading can be one of the most rewarding and educational ones you could pursue.

Investing in the Stockmarket since 1998: My real returns are -$2,962 – 20:20 Hindsight Series

This series of posts will look at my purchasing mistakes I made for the limited amount of trading that I have actually. I will look at the entire record, and try to thrash out what lessons there are for investors.

Now bearing in mind that I have traded since 1998 online, I will struggle to remember my actual decisions, rationale, and performance. Who knows what we’ll find out. I hope that it will be useful to all investors.

A Simple Formula

Though since that time there have been dividends and other stock successes, the crude method of working out my return is Money Out+Money Left-Money In=?

Let’s look at the details: Since September 1998, I have deposited $24,980.15 into my trading account at TDAmeritrade.

During that time, I’ve also made withdrawals (to pay for the deposit on our house, to cover unexpected costs, etc.), the total withdrawals are $16,250.

And the remainder in my account is currently $5,767.20. The grand total doesn’t include wiring fees, taxes, etc.. Nor I’m sorry to say, because I live in Taiwan, does it include exchange rate losses/gains.

image

Simple math will show that I’ve incurred a gross loss $2,962.95 in those 16 years in the stock market. Truthfully, I’ve not been invested all of those years; and since 2010 I’ve been largely in cash anyway. This cash has been earning a measly 0.01% return (or something equally pathetic).

It would be hard to work out the actual profit across the time, but the numbers do tell the simple story. Money Out+Money Left<Money In. Therein lies the problem.

So what did we learn during that time?

That risking capital trading in the stockmarket is foolhardy, you will NEVER (as a private small time investor) EVER be able to be ahead of the BIG BOYS in trading the news.

That Return OF your Capital is always better than Return On your Capital. IOW, you need some ‘margin of safety’, some edge, some qualitative advantage that enables you to get back your capital. Trading the DOW 30 or the NASDAQ is always going to be risky. As we know, even BIG companies (like GM, BAC, Citbank, …) can have their ass handed to them on a plate; if you paid too much for them, or put on your rose-tinted specs too soon, you’ll be looking for your ass, too.

I’ve made a lot of mistakes regarding Bulls, Bears, Bubbles, Bounces, and … whatever other B-word I can think of. Why? Because I trusted other people’s advice, other’s people’s guts, other people’s news… in the stock market, I’ve come to realize, it always pays to do your homework. And never be swayed by the newspapers or CNBC or the Stock Forums or…

Lastly, if it weren’t for my businesses, house & other smaller investments increasing in value, I’d be doubly depressed. In other words, your stock market investing can never be your only or even your major investment. The markets are too speculative, too rigged, too capricious, and Mr. Market always seems to be wondering who he can ream next. Hint: it’s you!

I’ll be returning with a look at the batting average for each of those years from 1998~2014. And a few ideas about what I might be doing next.